Credit Union Of Canberra

Australia - odd when you consider that until the early seventeenth century, the world knew nothing of this vast country. He slept just below the bottom of the world to stay out of the efforts of great and terrible world. Indeed, its inhabitants were unaware of the existence of anyone but themselves and as it turned out they were much better in their isolation and ignorance. They were an ancient people, at least forty thousand years, after which he estimates there were between three Hundred Thousand one million people scattered in about two hundred and fifty tribes, many of peaceful co-existence in alliance with another . Surprisingly, each had their own distinct language, which means that there were over two hundred and fifty different languages! Unfortunately, the vast majority of these languages have disappeared from the face of the world, without a trace remaining. These people have made their way to Australia via a land bridge that has been linked to New Guinea. Similarly, some made their way onto the island of Tasmania days has also been linked to the land mass during the last ice age. The seas rose later cut the bridge of land and isolate the people of Tasmania's mainland. The partnership of these aboriginal tribes has been due to the hostile environment they were living in their rarely able to cultivate the land and they were unable to herd animals. Instead, they lived by hunting and food, making the two that were painful and difficult tasks, often taking up most of the day of the tribe.

Indigenous women, armed with digging sticks and bags dilly dug yams and edible roots and collected fruits, berries, seeds, vegetables and insects. They also used their digging sticks to kill small lizards and other small creatures. The men of the tribe hunting, tracking and killing larger animals such as kangaroos and emus to run with the clubs, boomerangs and stone. They also built traps, snares and put in pits dug in the capture of animals with. The first precise observation of Australia by European explorers was in 1606 when a Dutch expedition led by Willem Janszoon, struck the coast of Cape York, believing it to be part of New Gunia. It was the first contact between Europeans and indigenous peoples ancestral, it was not clear, however, with the last attack the first and second residue hot, get out of there quickly. This is not the most ideal start, but quite understandably, the Aborigines had lived in complete isolation, believing himself alone on the planet, then ship in the seventeenth century arrives with white men charged skin, clothing bizarre and talking gibberish. It would be like a spaceship landing in Times Square with the Martians descend from him. Contact had been made, however, and life would be the same for isolated indigenous tribes until then, the Dutch ships began to make preliminary explorations of the north coast of Australia during the following decades. In 1642 Abel Tasman discovered Tasmania and New Zeeland. Over the subsequent decades Dutch explorers such as Francis Tyssen and Willem de Vlamingh mapped much of the Australian coast.

Captain James Cook is often incorrectly credited with the discovery of Australia, but he did not see until 1770, nearly two hundred years after Janszoon but still claimed the east coast of Britain in the appointing New South Wales. After losing their American colonies after the Revolutionary War, Great Britain has somewhere to put their surplus held their overcrowded prisons could no longer accommodate. Sydney Cove was chosen as an appropriate place, when a fleet laden convicts landed January 26, 1788, a date now celebrated as Australia Day. And if the European regulation of Australia began with a group of prisoners who were guarded by soldiers of the second order. One in three of the.